Rabu, 04 Mei 2011

karangan 10

Sangkuriang
Long time ago in West Java, lived a beautiful girl named Dayang Sumbi. She was also smart and clever. Her beauty and intelligence made a prince from the heavenly kingdom of Kahyangan desire her as his wife. The prince asked permission from his father to marry Dayang Sumbi. People from Kahyangan could never live side by side with humans, but his father approved on one condition, when they had a child, the prince would transform into a dog. The prince accepted the condition.

They get married and lived happily in the woods until Dayang Sumbi gave birth to a baby boy. The prince then changed into a dog named Tumang. Their son is named Sangkuriang. He was very smart and handsome like his father. Everyday, he hunted animals and looked for fruits to eat. One day, when he was hunting, Sangkuriang accidentally killed Tumang. His arrow missed the deer he was targeting and hit Tumang instead. He went home and tells her mother about the dog. “What?” Dayang Sumbi was appalled. Driven by sadness and anger, she grabbed a weaving tool and hit Sangkuriang’s head with it. Dayang Sumbi was so sad; she didn’t pay any attention to Sangkuriang and started to cry.

Sangkuriang feel sad and also confused. How can his mother love a dog more than him? Sangkuriang then decided to go away from their home and went on a journey. In the morning, Dayang Sumbi finally stopped crying. She started to feel better, so she went to find Sangkuriang. But her son was no where to be found. She looked everywhere but still couldn’t find him. Finally, she went home with nothing. She was exhausted. She fell asleep, and in her dream, she meets her husband. “Dayang Sumbi, don’t be sad. Go look for my body in the woods and get the heart. Soak it with water, and use the water to bathe, and you will look young forever,” said the prince in her dream. After bathing with the water used to soak the dog’s heart, Dayang Sumbi looked more beautiful and even younger.
And time passed by. Sangkuriang on his journey stopped at a village and met and fell in love with a beautiful girl.He didn’t realize that the village was his homeland and the beautiful girl was his own mother, Dayang Sumbi. Their love grew naturally and he asked the girl to marry him. One day, Sangkuriang was going on a hunt. He asked Dayang Sumbi to fix the turban on his head. Dayang Sumbi was startled when she saw a scar on his head at the same place where she, years ago, hit Sangkuriang on the head.
After the young man left, Dayang Sumbi prayed for guidance. After praying, she became convinced that the young man was indeed her missing son. She realized that she had to do something to prevent Sangkuriang from marrying her. But she did not wish to disappoint him by cancelling the wedding. So, although she agreed to marry Sangkuriang, she would do so only on the condition that he provides her with a lake and built a beautiful boat, all in one night.

Sangkuriang accepted this condition without a doubt. He had spent his youth studying magical arts. After the sun went down, Sangkuriang went to the hill. Then he called a group of genie to build a dam around Citarum River. Then, he commands the genies to cut down trees and build a boat. A few moments before dawn, Sangkuriang and his genie servants almost finished the boat.

Dayang Sumbi, who had been spying on him, realised that Sangkuriang would fulfill the condition she had set. Dayang Sumbi immediately woke all the women in the village and asked them to wave a long red scarf. All the women in the village were waving red scarf, making it look as if dawn was breaking. Deceived by false dawn, the cock crowed and farmers rose for the new day.

Sangkuriang’s genie servants immediately dropped their work and ran for cover from the sun, which they feared. Sangkuriang grew furious. With all his anger, he kicked the unfinished boat. The boat flew and landed on a valley. The boat then became a mountain, called Mount Tangkuban Perahu (Tangkuban means upturned or upside down, and Perahu means boat). With his power, he destroyed the dam. The water drained from the lake becoming a wide plain and nowadays became a city called Bandung (from the word Bendung, which means Dam).


karangan 9

Malin Kundang
Once upon a time, on the north coast of Sumatra lived a poor woman and his son. The boy was called Malin Kundang. They didn’t earn much as fishing was their only source of income. Malin Kundang grew up as a skillful young boy. He always helps his mother to earn some money. However, as they were only fisherman’s helper, they still lived in poverty. “Mother, what if I sail overseas?” asked Malin Kundang one day to his mother. Her mother didn’t agree but Malin Kundang had made up his mind. “Mother, if I stay here, I’ll always be a poor man. I want to be a successful person,” urged Malin kundang. His mother wiped her tears, “If you really want to go, I can’t stop you. I could only pray to God for you to gain success in life,” said his mother wisely. “But, promise me, you’ll come home.”

In the next morning, Malin Kundang was ready to go. Three days ago, he met one of the successful ship’s crew. Malin was offered to join him. “Take a good care of yourself, son,” said Malin Kundang’s mother as she gave him some food supplies. “Yes, Mother,” Malin Kundang said. “You too have to take a good care of yourself. I’ll keep in touch with you,” he continued before kissing his mother’s hand. Before Malin stepped onto the ship, Malin’s mother hugged him tight as if she didn’t want to let him go.
It had been three months since Malin Kundang left his mother. As his mother had predicted before, he hadn’t contacted her yet. Every morning, she stood on the pier. She wished to see the ship that brought Malin kundang home. Every day and night, she prayed to the God for her son’s safety. There was so much prayer that had been said due to her deep love for Malin Kundang. Even though it’s been a year she had not heard any news from Malin Kundang, she kept waiting and praying for him.

After several years waiting without any news, Malin Kundang’s mother was suddenly surprised by the arrival of a big ship in the pier where she usually stood to wait for her son. When the ship finally pulled over, Malin Kundang’s mother saw a man who looked wealthy stepping down a ladder along with a beautiful woman. She could not be wrong. Her blurry eyes still easily recognized him. The man was Malin Kundang, her son.
Malin Kundang’s mother quickly went to see her beloved son. “Malin, you’re back, son!” said Malin Kundang’s mother and without hesitation, she came running to hug Malin Kundang, “I miss you so much.” But, Malin Kundang didn’t show any respond. He was ashamed to admit his own mother in front of his beautiful wife. “You’re not my Mother. I don’t know you. My mother would never wear such ragged and ugly clothes,” said Malin Kundang as he release his mother embrace.

Malin Kundang’s mother take a step back, “Malin…You don’t recognize me? I’m your mother!” she said sadly. Malin Kundang’s face was as cold as ice. “Guard, take this old women out of here,” Malin Kundang ordered his bodyguard. “Give her some money so she won’t disturb me again!” Malin Kundang’s mother cried as she was dragged by the bodyguard, ”Malin… my son. Why do you treat your own mother like this?”
Malin Kundang ignored his mother and ordered the ship crews to set sail. Malin Kundang’s mother sat alone in the pier. Her heart was so hurt, she cried and cried. “Dear God, if he isn’t my son, please let him have a save journey. But if he is, I cursed him to become a stone,” she prayed to the God.

In the quiet sea, suddenly the wind blew so hard and a thunderstorm came. Malin Kundang’s huge ship was wrecked. He was thrown by the wave out of his ship, and fell on a small island. Suddenly, his whole body turned into stone. He was punished for not admitting his own mother.

karangan 8

poems for mothers

Mother ...
is the woman who gave birth to me taking care of
raising
educate me
until I had grown

Mother ...
is a woman who is always alert when I was in the cradle
when my legs not strong enough to stand
when my stomach feels hungry and thirsty
when kuterbangun in the morning, noon and night

Mother ...
is a caring woman
when I was sick
when I fell
when I cry
when I'm lonely

Mother ...
has been sleeping at a time when I looked at your face
there is light filled with keridhoan
rays are full of patience
there is light filled with love and affection
there is light because I'm exhausted

I always trouble
I always seize your attention
I have spent the water Susumu
I always trouble you until the tears

Mother ...
you cry because I
are you sad because I
You suffer because of me
you skinny because I
You sacrificed everything for me

Mother ...
credit is not rewarded
credit is not bought
credit is endless
credit is matchless
credit is beautifully painted in heaven

Mother ...
can only pray that I dedicate to you
because of your righteousness
gone unreturned

Only tears as witness
of my love for you

Mother ..., I LOVE YOU SO MUCH
also the father ...!!!


karangan 7

FRIENDSHIP

And if you say, said to me about the truth of friendship? .. Companion is a need for the soul, which must be fulfilled.
He was the heart fields, which you sprinkle with love and you harvest with gratitude.

And he's also the shade and pendianganmu.
Because you walked during lapa heart and soul need kedamaian.Bila look when he spoke, expressing his thoughts, you're not afraid to whisper the word "not" in your heart alone, Nor do you hide the word "yes. "

     And when he was silent, not your heart do not you stop trying to summarize the language of his heart, because without expression said, in a summary of the friendship, all thoughts, desires and wishes were born together with joy intact, was not terkirakan.

At the time parting with friends, do not grieve; Because most kaukasihi in itself, may be more brilliant in its absence, like a mountain for a climber, appears to be more glorious than the soil canyon terrain.

     And no other purpose than to enrich the spirit of mutual friendship except psychiatric. Because of the love that still leaves disinterested, outside the reach of the mystery, is not love, but a mesh of scattered: only captures the never expected.

And offer the most beautiful for your friend.
If he must know surutmu season, let him know too pasangmu season.
Hello what's best friend until you're always looking, for just together in killing time?
Look for it to turn on the time together!
Because he was the one who could fill the shortcomings, not to fill emptiness.
And in the sweetness of friendship let there laughter shared happiness.
Because of the small dots in the morning dew, the dawn of the human heart find teak and fresh passion of life.


By : kahil Gibran

karangan 6

Cinderella
ONCE there was a gentleman who married, for his second wife, the proudest and most haughty woman that was ever seen. She had, by a former husband, two daughters of her own humor, who were, indeed, exactly like her in all things. He had likewise, by another wife, a young daughter, but of unparalleled goodness and sweetness of temper, which she took from her mother, who was the best creature in the world.
No sooner were the ceremonies of the wedding over but the mother-in-law began to show herself in her true colors. She could not bear the good qualities of this pretty girl, and the less because they made her own daughters appear the more odious. She employed her in the meanest work of the house: she scoured the dishes, tables, etc., and scrubbed madam’s chamber, and those of misses, her daughters; she lay up in a sorry garret, upon a wretched straw bed, while her sisters lay in fine rooms, with floors all inlaid, upon beds of the very newest fashion, and where they had looking-glasses so large that they might see themselves at their full length from head to foot.
The poor girl bore all patiently, and dared not tell her father, who would have rattled her off; for his wife governed him entirely. When she had done her work, she used to go into the chimney-corner, and sit down among cinders and ashes, which made her commonly be called Cinderwench; but the youngest, who was not so rude and uncivil as the eldest, called her Cinderella. However, Cinderella, notwithstanding her mean apparel, was a hundred times handsomer than her sisters, though they were always dressed very richly.
It happened that the King’s son gave a ball, and invited all persons of fashion to it. Our young misses were also invited, for they cut a very grand figure among the quality. They were mightily delighted at this invitation, and wonderfully busy in choosing out such gowns, petticoats, and head-clothes as might become them. This was a new trouble to Cinderella; for it was she who ironed her sisters’ linen, and plaited their ruffles; they talked all day long of nothing but how they should be dressed.
“For my part,” said the eldest, “I will wear my red velvet suit with French trimming.”
“And I,” said the youngest, “shall have my usual petticoat; but then, to make amends for that, I will put on my gold-flowered manteau, and my diamond stomacher, which is far from being the most ordinary one in the world.”
They sent for the best tire-woman they could get to make up their head-dresses and adjust their double pinners, and they had their red brushes and patches from Mademoiselle de la Poche.
Cinderella was likewise called up to them to be consulted in all these matters, for she had excellent notions, and advised them always for the best, nay, and offered her services to dress their heads, which they were very willing she should do. As she was doing this, they said to her:
“Cinderella, would you not be glad to go to the ball?”
“Alas!” said she, “you only jeer me; it is not for such as I am to go thither.”
“Thou art in the right of it,” replied they; “it would make the people laugh to see a Cinderwench at a ball.”
Anyone but Cinderella would have dressed their heads awry, but she was very good, and dressed them perfectly well They were almost two days without eating, so much were they transported with joy. They broke above a dozen laces in trying to be laced up close, that they might have a fine slender shape, and they were continually at their looking-glass. At last the happy day came; they went to Court, and Cinderella followed them with her eyes as long as she could, and when she had lost sight of them, she fell a-crying.
Her godmother, who saw her all in tears, asked her what was the matter.
“I wish I could–I wish I could–”; she was not able to speak the rest, being interrupted by her tears and sobbing.
This godmother of hers, who was a fairy, said to her, “Thou wishest thou couldst go to the ball; is it not so?”
“Y–es,” cried Cinderella, with a great sigh.
“Well,” said her godmother, “be but a good girl, and I will contrive that thou shalt go.” Then she took her into her chamber, and said to her, “Run into the garden, and bring me a pumpkin.”
Cinderella went immediately to gather the finest she could get, and brought it to her godmother, not being able to imagine how this pumpkin could make her go to the ball. Her godmother scooped out all the inside of it, having left nothing but the rind; which done, she struck it with her wand, and the pumpkin was instantly turned into a fine coach, gilded all over with gold.
She then went to look into her mouse-trap, where she found six mice, all alive, and ordered Cinderella to lift up a little the trapdoor, when, giving each mouse, as it went out, a little tap with her wand, the mouse was that moment turned into a fine horse, which altogether made a very fine set of six horses of a beautiful mouse-colored dapple-gray. Being at a loss for a coachman,
“I will go and see,” says Cinderella, “if there is never a rat in the rat-trap–we may make a coachman of him.”
“Thou art in the right,” replied her godmother; “go and look.”
Cinderella brought the trap to her, and in it there were three huge rats. The fairy made choice of one of the three which had the largest beard, and, having touched him with her wand, he was turned into a fat, jolly coach- man, who had the smartest whiskers eyes ever beheld. After that, she said to her:
“Go again into the garden, and you will find six lizards behind the watering-pot, bring them to me.”
She had no sooner done so but her godmother turned them into six footmen, who skipped up immediately behind the coach, with their liveries all bedaubed with gold and silver, and clung as close behind each other as if they had done nothing else their whole lives. The Fairy then said to Cinderella: “Well, you see here an equipage fit to go to the ball with; are you not pleased with it?”
“Oh! yes,” cried she; “but must I go thither as I am, in these nasty rags?”
Her godmother only just touched her with her wand, and, at the same instant, her clothes were turned into cloth of gold and silver, all beset with jewels. This done, she gave her a pair of glass slippers, the prettiest in the whole world. Being thus decked out, she got up into her coach; but her godmother, above all things, commanded her not to stay till after midnight, telling her, at the same time, that if she stayed one moment longer, the coach would be a pumpkin again, her horses mice, her coachman a rat, her footmen lizards, and her clothes become just as they were before.
She promised her godmother she would not fail of leaving the ball before midnight; and then away she drives, scarce able to contain herself for joy. The King’s son who was told that a great princess, whom nobody knew, was come, ran out to receive her; he gave her his hand as she alighted out of the coach, and led her into the ball, among all the company. There was immediately a profound silence, they left off dancing, and the violins ceased to play, so attentive was everyone to contemplate the singular beauties of the unknown new-comer. Nothing was then heard but a confused noise of:
“Ha! how handsome she is! Ha! how handsome she is!”
The King himself, old as he was, could not help watching her, and telling the Queen softly that it was a long time since he had seen so beautiful and lovely a creature.
All the ladies were busied in considering her clothes and headdress, that they might have some made next day after the same pattern, provided they could meet with such fine material and as able hands to make them.
The King’s son conducted her to the most honorable seat, and afterward took her out to dance with him; she danced so very gracefully that they all more and more admired her. A fine collation was served up, whereof the young prince ate not a morsel, so intently was he busied in gazing on her.
She went and sat down by her sisters, showing them a thousand civilities, giving them part of the oranges and citrons which the Prince had presented her with, which very much surprised them, for they did not know her. While Cinderella was thus amusing her sisters, she heard the clock strike eleven and three-quarters, whereupon she immediately made a courtesy to the company and hasted away as fast as she could.
When she got home she ran to seek out her godmother, and, after having thanked her, she said she could not but heartily wish she might go next day to the ball, because the King’s son had desired her.
As she was eagerly telling her godmother whatever had passed at the ball, her two sisters knocked at the door, which Cinderella ran and opened.
“How long you have stayed!” cried she, gaping, rubbing her eyes and stretching herself as if she had been just waked out of her sleep; she had not, however, any manner of inclination to sleep since they went from home.
“If thou hadst been at the ball,” said one of her sisters, “thou wouldst not have been tired with it. There came thither the finest princess, the most beautiful ever was seen with mortal eyes; she showed us a thousand civilities, and gave us oranges and citrons.”
Cinderella seemed very indifferent in the matter; indeed, she asked them the name of that princess; but they told her they did not know it, and that the King’s son was very uneasy on her account and would give all the world to know who she was. At this Cinderella, smiling, replied:
“She must, then, be very beautiful indeed; how happy you have been! Could not I see her? Ah! dear Miss Charlotte, do lend me your yellow suit of clothes which you wear every day.”
“Ay, to be sure!” cried Miss Charlotte; “lend my clothes to such a dirty Cinderwench as thou art! I should be a fool.”
Cinderella, indeed, expected well such answer, and was very glad of the refusal; for she would have been sadly put to it if her sister had lent her what she asked for jestingly.
The next day the two sisters were at the ball, and so was Cinderella, but dressed more magnificently than before. The King’s son was always by her, and never ceased his compliments and kind speeches to her; to whom all this was so far from being tiresome that she quite forgot what her godmother had recommended to her; so that she, at last, counted the clock striking twelve when she took it to be no more than eleven; she then rose up and fled, as nimble as a deer. The Prince followed, but could not overtake her. She left behind one of her glass slippers, which the Prince took up most carefully. She got home but quite out of breath, and in her nasty old clothes, having nothing left her of all her finery but one of the little slippers, fellow to that she dropped. The guards at the palace gate were asked:
If they had not seen a princess go out.
Who said: They had seen nobody go out but a young girl, very meanly dressed, and who had more the air of a poor country wench than a gentlewoman.
When the two sisters returned from the ball Cinderella asked them: If they had been well diverted, and if the fine lady had been there.
They told her: Yes, but that she hurried away immediately when it struck twelve, and with so much haste that she dropped one of her little glass slippers, the prettiest in the world, which the King’s son had taken up; that he had done nothing but look at her all the time at the ball, and that most certainly he was very much in love with the beautiful person who owned the glass slipper.
What they said was very true; for a few days after the King’s son caused it to be proclaimed, by sound of trumpet, that he would marry her whose foot the slipper would just fit. They whom he employed began to try it upon the princesses, then the duchesses and all the Court, but in vain; it was brought to the two sisters, who did all they possibly could to thrust their foot into the slipper, but they could not effect it. Cinderella, who saw all this, and knew her slipper, said to them, laughing:
“Let me see if it will not fit me.”
Her sisters burst out a-laughing, and began to banter her. The gentleman who was sent to try the slipper looked earnestly at Cinderella, and, finding her very handsome, said:
It was but just that she should try, and that he had orders to let everyone make trial.
He obliged Cinderella to sit down, and, putting the slipper to her foot, he found it went on very easily, and fitted her as if it had been made of wax. The astonishment her two sisters were in was excessively great, but still abundantly greater when Cinderella pulled out of her pocket the other slipper, and put it on her foot. Thereupon, in came her godmother, who, having touched with her wand Cinderella’s clothes, made them richer and more magnificent than any of those she had before.
And now her two sisters found her to be that fine, beautiful lady whom they had seen at the ball. They threw themselves at her feet to beg pardon for all the ill- treatment they had made her undergo. Cinderella took them up, and, as she embraced them, cried:
That she forgave them with all her heart, and desired them always to love her.
She was conducted to the young prince, dressed as she was; he thought her more charming than ever, and, a few days after, married her. Cinderella, who was no less good than beautiful, gave her two sisters lodgings in the palace.

Contoh Direct - Indirect

Contoh Direct - Indirect 

                    Direct                                                                
 
1. She said, " it's was hot"                                        
 2. "My name is cynthia", she said                           
 3. Mira said , " my country is so beautiful"             
 4. He said, " may i open your bag?"                      
 5. Iki says "will you marry me?"                             


                    Indirect

 1. She said that it was hot
 2. She said that her name is cynthia
 3. Mira said that she's country it was beautiful
 4. He asked if he might open her bag
 5. Iki asked me if he would marry me

ARTIKEL DIRECT INDIRECT .

ARTIKEL DIRECT INDIRECT .

Direct or Indirect Cooling. Which Technology is More Efficient for Bulk Solids Cooling?

 

Bulk solids cooling is a common step in many chemical processes. It generally occurs near the end of the processing sequence when powders or bulk solids must be cooled prior to storage or packaging to allow for safe handling and storage.
Most engineers would agree that direct cooling appears to be more efficient than indirect cooling, and from a purely technical standpoint, it is. Cooling a bulk solid by passing cool air through it brings the cooling medium and the product into direct contact. While this would appear to be the most efficient approach, when it comes to bulk solids cooling, a counter-intuitive approach is required to maximize efficiency.
The most common approach to bulk solids cooling is to use air in direct contact with the bulk solid material. With direct cooling, ambient air is taken in using large fans and, in most climates, the air must be chilled before being blown across the product using large horsepower fans. It is then discharged through an emissions stack. Both the chilling process and the circulating fans have high energy requirements.
The alternative is to cool bulk solids indirectly using water. With indirect cooling technology, chilled water is pumped through a vertical bank of hollow stainless steel plates while the bulk solid passes between the plates at a rate sufficient to achieve the required cooling. The water circulates counter-current to the product flow for higher thermal efficiency. Often a plant’s existing cooling towers are sufficient to provide the necessary water and a low horsepower pump is the only source of energy consumption.

TEORI DIRECT AND INDIRECT

TEORI DIRECT AND INDIRECT

1. TEORI DIRECT AND INDIRECT

         Kata-kata yang langsung keluar dari si pembicara kepada seseorang dalam percakapan biasa, pertanyaan atau perintah; Kata-kata atau ucapan tersebut diberi tanda “…” inilah yang dikatakan Direct ; sedangkan kata-kata yang keluar dari si pembicara dan diceritakan atau diucapkan kembali kepada seseorang disebut Indrect. Kita melihat banyak perubahan (kata, waktu) dalam indirect. Kita dapat mempelajari cara membentuk kalimat tidak langsung dari kaliamat langsung.




1. Bila kata kerja untuk melaporkan adalah say, ask, order, advise dalam bentuk present dan kata-kata yang dikeluarkan si pembicara dalam waktu present juga, maka tense (waktu)tidak berubah.

2. Demikian juga bila kalimat yang dikeluarkan si pembicara kata kerjanya dalam bentuk present perfect dan future, maka tense tidak mengalami perubhan.

Contoh:
  • He says, “ I will go to Medan.”
  • He says that he will go to Medan.

3. Bila kata kerja say, ask, order, advise dalam kata kerja bentuk past simple, walaupun kalimat-kalimat yang dikeluarkan si pembicara berkala kata kerja present, kata kerja harus juga past simple.


4. Bila kata kerja say, ask, order, advise dalam bentuk past simple dan kalimat-kalimat yang dikeluarkan si pembicara berkala kata kerja past simple pula, maka dalam kalimat tidak langsung kata kerja harus dalam bentuk past pperfect.

Contoh:
  • They said, “ We bought a pino.”

  • They said that they had bought a piano.

5. Perubahan kata-kata :
  • I menjadi he atau she.
  • You menjadi I atau he atau she.
  • We menjadi they.
  • My menjadi his atau her.
  • Our menjadi their.
  • Here menjadi there.
  • Now mejnadi then.
  • This menjadi that.

Selasa, 29 Maret 2011

karangan 5.

Five simple rules to be happy : “Lima aturan sederhana ini untuk hidup bahagia”.


1. Free your heart from hatred. “Bebaskan dirimu dari kebencian”

2. Free your mind from worries. “Bebaskan pikiranmu dari kekhawatiran”.

3. Live simply. “Hiduplah secara sederhana”.

4. Give more. “Berilah lebih”.

5. Expect less. “Kurangilah harapan berlebih”.

karangan 4.

Taken From: The deepest Heart of Cin

Humans do not fall into love
And not too out of love
But the people grew and grew in love
Love in many times and events

People always interpret it differently
Nothing is wrong but
Nothing is perfect interpretation
Because love is always growing

He is like the air that fills the empty space

Love is like water
Flowing lower alignment
But there is one that can be our shared
That love will make us do more perfect
Love will bring something better

Teaches us
What a great strength
At least make the world love
Noisy and it feels wonderful tired

Love teaches us
How should be honest and sacrifice
Fighting and receive, give and maintain

Love is the legs
A step to build the ocean goodness

Love is the arms
Which stretch knit tapestry of love

Love is a heart that is always hope
Realizing the world and life better

karangan 3.

Make It for me

Human qualities will be known and tested only after they settle down-stairs life, because life will settle down-stairs to know the quality, capacity, and personality traits. In married life tanggalah then someone will proven his personality, his responsibilities, motherhood, kebapakannya, patience, and so forth.

So great is the meaning of life to settle down-stairs till the Prophet said that in his home life had contained half-ladder of religious affairs.

The influx will meluruskanku on your way
Her smile will be your love meluluhkanku
You also have opened his heart
As you soften hearts Bilqis to Solomon

With him will calm me down
As a clean ablution water
So he made ​​me
As for lord Khadija

karangan 2.

Beautiful Per-sa-ha-ba-tan

What we experience for the sake of friends is sometimes tedious and annoying, but that's what makes a beautiful friendship has a value.
Friendship often presents some trials, but true friendship can overcome the temptation to grow even with so ...

Friendship is not created automatically but requires a lengthy process such as iron sharpens iron, so a friend sharpens his friend.
Friendship colored with various experiences joy and sorrow, be entertained - hurt, note - let down, Audible - ignored, assisted - rejected, but all these have never intentionally done with the purpose of hatred.
A friend does not hide mistakes to avoid disputes, precisely because of his love he ventured to rebuke what it is.

Companions never wrap a blow with a kiss, but said what was very painful for the purpose of his friend want to change.
The process of friends become friends require maintenance of the loyalty business, but not when we need help then we have the motivation to seek attention, help and pernyataaan love from others, but instead he took the initiative to provide and realize what is needed by his friend.


Longing is to become part of the life of his friend, because there is no friendship that begins with self-important attitude. Everyone will need a true friend, but not everyone got it.
Many people who have been enjoying the beauty of friendship, but some are so devastated by his best friend betrayed.

** Having a true friend is more valuable than a thousand friends
selfish **
"In the heyday, my friends know us.
In adversity, we know our friends "
Remember the last time you're in trouble.
Who was on your side?
Who loves you when you feel unloved?
Who would want to be with you when you can not give you anything?
They are YOUR FRIEND
Always cherish and guard your friendship with them. :-)

karangan 1.

It was a beautiful life


We are born with two eyes in front of our faces, kerana we should not always look back. But look at all of that in the future, look at our future.

We are born with 2 ears on the right and the left, so we can listen to everything from the two sides. To attempt to gather praise and criticism and choose what is right and wrong.

We are born with brains in our skull. So it does not matter as poor as any of us, we are still rich. Kerana there will be no one can steal our brains, our thoughts and our ideas. And what do you Think of your brain is far more valuable than gold and jewelry.

We are born with 2 eyes and 2 ears, but we were given only 1 piece of mouth. Kerana mouth is a very sharp weapon, the mouth can hurt, can kill, can be tempting, and many other things that are not pleasant. So remember to speak as little as possible but see and hear as much as possible.

We are born only with a heart deep within ourselves. Reminds us of the expected award and gift of love comes from our hearts most deeply. Learning to love and enjoy how we loved but never ever expect others to love us like we love him.

Give love without asking for a reply and we will see the love that is far more beautiful

KALIMAT AKTIF DAN PASIF

Kalimat aktif dan pasif

Contoh Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif :

1. Active : She had watered this plant for 5 minutes when I got here
2. Passive : This plant had been watered by her for 5 minutes when I got here

1. Active : The farmers are going to harvest the crops next week
2. Passive : The crops are going to be harvested by the farmers next week.

1. Active : He will have met them before I get there tomorrow.
2. Passive : They will have been met by him before I get there tomorrow.

1. Active : He had met them before I came.
2. Passive : They had been met by him before I came.

1. Active : She watered this plant this morning
2. Passive : This plant was watered by her this morning

1. Active : She waters this plant every two days.
2. Passive : This plant is watered by her every two days.

1. Active : He meets them everyday.
2. Passive : They are met by him everyday.

ARTIKEL PASIF

Artikel kalimat pasif 

ARTIKEL KALIMAT PASIF
Reflections on Mother's Day
 
Since my daughter was born a little over 2 years ago, Mother’s Day has been a very special day for me. After all, I had carried her for 9 months and spent countless sleepless nights taking care of her to earn the title “Mother”.
But this year I really started thinking about my mom. This Mother’s Day I feel a completely new level of gratitude and respect for my Mom. I have gained a much better understanding of what she went through and how much she scarified to raise me.
Let’s take a little closer look at what “Mom” did and does for you.
Pregnancy
Remember those first few months of pregnancy with the excitement, anxiousness and – who could forget it- the morning sickness? Your Mom went through all of that as well, and she did it without being able to access every conceivable piece of information about pregnancy online and without all the early tests we have now to ensure us that everything is fine with our baby.
Mom also shared the kicks to the bladder and the backaches that come later in pregnancy. And don’t forget about labor. Well, who could forget labor? Mom’s been there, done that as well. And she probably did it with a lot less medicinal help than we did!
Infancy
Then the real joy of motherhood begins - no sleep for months, midnight feedings and endless diaper changes. Could you imagine surviving without disposable diapers? I couldn’t, but somehow my Mom managed to wash millions of dirty cloth diapers while taking care of me.
I am sure she also got the same words of advice from everyone around her about how to properly care for the little infant and worried about all the possible germs the baby could be exposed to with everyone wanting to hold her.
Toddler
Just like you, Mom eventually made it through your infancy and met the toddler version of you. When I recently complained about my daughter’s “terrible two’s” to my Mom, she just laughed and told me it was payback for all my tantrums when I was my daughter’s age.
Did she worry as much as I did about picking the right time to wean her off the bottle, the pacifier, to get her potty trained? Did she go through all the heartbreak and crying, and - as far as potty training goes - the mess that comes with it? I am sure she did. And like any good mother, we both supported the first attempts at independence. So what if my daughter decides to wear rain boots with her summer dress? I feel sure there is a picture of me somewhere in a very similar outfit.
Preschooler
So you and your Mom finally make it past the terrible twos. By now, if not earlier, you are probably torn between kids and career. If your Mom is anything like mine, the same problem will be ran to her. Should you stay home and be there for the kids 24/7, or should you continue to work to be able to afford the kind of things you want to be able to give your kids?
At this stage Moms also spend a lot of time getting their kids ready for school. All along you have probably been reading to your child, teaching her numbers and colors, just like your own mother did.
School
Your kids may or may not be in school yet, but even if they aren’t, I am sure you can relate to making sure your child gets to school on time every morning, helping with homework and various school projects and attending school functions. Your Mom was probably there with you every step of the way too. Your joys and pains has been shared by her. She comforted you when the other kids made fun of you, just like you will with your kids.
I feel sure you have many more special memories about your Mom that you haven’t thought about in years. Why don’t you pick up the phone and call her? Spend some time with her. If you take the time and make the effort, you will find a great friend in your mother if you are not already at that point in your relationship. Take her on a “girls-day-out”. Go shopping, have lunch and get some pedicures together. Just enjoy her company and don’t forget to thank her for all she has done for you. After all, you wouldn’t be the great woman you are today without her.
They say there is a great woman behind every successful man, but there is also a wonderful mother behind every great woman.

TEORI AKTIF DAN PASIF


Teori kalimat aktif dan pasif

Kalimat Pasif adalah kalimat yang diawali dengan imbuhan "di-" atau
"ter-" dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Namun secara umum, Kalimat Pasif Bahasa
Inggris dibentuk dengan menambahkan "tobe" sebelum "V3" atau "be + V3".
Walaupun menurut statistik bahwa Kalimat Pasif mendominasi sekitar 60%
dalam Bahasa Inggris, namun kita harus tahu, kapan kita menggunakan
Kalimat Pasif. Fungsinya adalah sebagai berikut:

* Menunjukkan pokok pembicaraan, bukan apa yang dilakukan.

1. The passive is used ...
Focus nya adalah "The passive", bukan siapa yg menggunakannya.
2. The house was built in 1654:
Focus nya adalah "the house", bukan siapa yang membangunnya.
3. The road is being repaired:
Focusnya adalah "the road", bukan siapa yang memperbaikinya.

Fungsi
pertama ini ingin menunjukkan bahwa yang paling penting dari yang ingin
kita sampaikan sebenarnya berposisi sebagai Objek, namun karena kita
ingin menekankan Objek tersebut, maka kita boleh menggunakan kalimat
Pasif.


* Silahkan gunakan Kalimat Pasif apabila Anda tidak tahu siapa yang melakukan suatu kegiatan.


1. I noticed that a window had been left open.
2. Every year people are killed on our roads.


* Atau Kalimat Pasif dapat Anda gunakan apabila Anda yakin betul,
orang yang kita ajak bicara sudah mengerti siapa Subjek atau orang yang
melakukan pekerjaan yang kita sebutkan.

Kamis, 24 Februari 2011

Teori Adverbial Clause

Teori adverbial clause 

Adverbial Clause adalah Clause (anak kalimat) yang berfungsi sebagai Adverb, yakni menerangkan kata kerja.
Adverbial Clause biasanya diklasifikasikan berdasarkan "arti/maksud" dari Conjunction (kata penghubung yang mendahuluinya).
Jenis-jenis Adverbial Clause antara lain:
1. Clause of Time
Clause yang menunjukkan waktu. Biasanya dibuat dengan menggunakan conjunction (kata penghubung) seperti after, before, no sooner, while, as, dll.
Contoh:
·         Shut the door before you go out.
·         You may begin when(ever) you are ready.
·         While he was walking home, he saw an accident.
·         By the time I arrive, Alex will have left.
·         No sooner had she entered than he gave an order.
2. Clause of Place
Clause yang menunjukkan tempat. Biasanya dibuat dengan menggunakan conjunction seperti where, nowhere, anywhere, wherever, dll.
Contoh:
·         They sat down wherever they could find empty seats
·         The guard stood where he was positioned.
·         Where there is a will, there is a way.
·         Where there is poverty, there we find discontent and unrest.
·         Go where you like.
3. Clause of Contrast (or Concession)
Clause yang menunjukkan adanya pertentangan antara dua kejadian atau peristiwa yang saling berhubungan. Biasanya dibuat dengan menggunakan conjunction (kata penghubung) seperti although, though, even though, whereas, even if, in spite of, as the time, dll.
Contoh:
·         As the time you were sleeping, we were working hard.
·         Mary wanted to stop, whereas I wanted to go on.
·         Although it is late, we'll stay a little longer.
·         He is very friendly, even if he is a clever student.
4. Clause of Manner
Clause yang menunjukkan cars bagaimana suatu pekerjaan dilakukan atau peristiwa terjadi. Biasanya dibuat dengan menggunakan conjunction (kata penghubung) seperti as, how, like, in that, dll.
Contoh:
·         He did as I told him.
·         You may finish it how you like.
·         They may beat us again, like they did in 1978.
5. Clause of Purpose and Result
Clause yang menunjukkan hubungan maksud/tujuan dan hasil. Biasanya dibuat dengan menggunakan kata penghubung seperti (in order) that, so that, in the hope that, to the end that, lest, in case, dll.
Contoh:
·         They went to the movie early (in order) to find the best seats.
·         She bought a book so (that) she could learn English
·         He is saving his money so that he may take a long vacation.
·         I am working night and day in the hope that I can finish this book soon.
6. Clause of Cause and Effect
Clause yang menunjukkan hubungan sebab dan akibat. Ada beberapa pola membentuk Clause jenis ini. Perhatikan baik-baik.
Contoh:
·         Ryan ran so fast that he broke the previous speed record.
·         It was so cold yesterday that I didn't want to swim.
·         The soup tastes so good that everyone will ask for more.
·         The student had behaved so badly that he was dismissed from the class.
7. Clause of Condition
Clause yang menunjukkan adanya persyaratan antara dua kejadian (peristiwa) yang berhubungan. Biasanya dibuat dengan menggunakan conjunctions seperti if, even if, unless, in the even that, or in even that, in case, provided (that), providing (that), on condition that, if only, suppose (that), supposing (that), dll.
Contoh:
·         If I see him, I will invite him to the party tomorrow.
·         She would forgive her husband everything, if only he would come back to her.
·         Suppose (that) your house burns down, do you have enough insurance to cover such a loss.
·         In case a robbery occurs in the hotel, the management must be notified at once.
·         The company will agree to arbitration on condition (that) the strike is called off at once.
·         We should be able to do the job for you quickly, provided (that) you give us all the necessary information.

artikel adverbial clauses

artikel adverbial clauses

As a loyal constituency that voted for President Yudhoyono since the 2004 elections, Dipo Alam believes there are no symptoms of the Yudhoyono government made a mistake that deserves to dimakzulkan.

According to him, government regulation in Indonesia is a presidential system, so there should be no imposition of ways as is the case in parliamentary systems.

"I see in-impeach Gus Dur was sad, though how he was the president when it despite its flaws. And I hope that the impeachment of our President, Gus Dur, is the latest victim, do not repeat again, "he said.

Here are excerpts of an interview with Dipo Alam BETWEEN:
Dipo: So far I still, I know tupoksi (main duties and functions of-ed) me as the Cabinet Secretary, I take care of Presidential Decree, Presidential Instruction, perpres, retired people, hearing problems, legal problems, and I facilitate for the management of the President and Cabinet Vice President. In addition I can also to coordinate additional specialized staff president.

When I was sworn in as Cabinet Secretary is the one thing that I remember from the speech, the president saying that my duties in the management of the cabinet is not in the result only of legislation but also the process. It was my own translated in the management of this cabinet. So this is not limited scopenya limited keppres papers, Presidential Instruction, these problems were later also the trial legislation, presidential directives later in the trial that I bring to the cabinet also told the ministers. I'd run it one year, I never spoke, almost rare because I know my position as Cabinet Secretary.

But when the interfaith group that has become a public discourse on the outside and given a chance by the president for dialogue at the Palace, but unfortunately that is displayed by Pak Din Syamsuddin primarily as a leader who calls for dialogue, I was so surprised. I see from the expression-expression that he is not genuine criticism as a moral movement, but he already shows a hatred in the expression-expression in the sense that if you can reduce SBY as a president. So I thought it was time because if I ask a special staff and I also asked the president to the ministers, they are busy with their respective fields. I think I took the initiative.