Rabu, 04 Mei 2011

TEORI DIRECT AND INDIRECT

TEORI DIRECT AND INDIRECT

1. TEORI DIRECT AND INDIRECT

         Kata-kata yang langsung keluar dari si pembicara kepada seseorang dalam percakapan biasa, pertanyaan atau perintah; Kata-kata atau ucapan tersebut diberi tanda “…” inilah yang dikatakan Direct ; sedangkan kata-kata yang keluar dari si pembicara dan diceritakan atau diucapkan kembali kepada seseorang disebut Indrect. Kita melihat banyak perubahan (kata, waktu) dalam indirect. Kita dapat mempelajari cara membentuk kalimat tidak langsung dari kaliamat langsung.




1. Bila kata kerja untuk melaporkan adalah say, ask, order, advise dalam bentuk present dan kata-kata yang dikeluarkan si pembicara dalam waktu present juga, maka tense (waktu)tidak berubah.

2. Demikian juga bila kalimat yang dikeluarkan si pembicara kata kerjanya dalam bentuk present perfect dan future, maka tense tidak mengalami perubhan.

Contoh:
  • He says, “ I will go to Medan.”
  • He says that he will go to Medan.

3. Bila kata kerja say, ask, order, advise dalam kata kerja bentuk past simple, walaupun kalimat-kalimat yang dikeluarkan si pembicara berkala kata kerja present, kata kerja harus juga past simple.


4. Bila kata kerja say, ask, order, advise dalam bentuk past simple dan kalimat-kalimat yang dikeluarkan si pembicara berkala kata kerja past simple pula, maka dalam kalimat tidak langsung kata kerja harus dalam bentuk past pperfect.

Contoh:
  • They said, “ We bought a pino.”

  • They said that they had bought a piano.

5. Perubahan kata-kata :
  • I menjadi he atau she.
  • You menjadi I atau he atau she.
  • We menjadi they.
  • My menjadi his atau her.
  • Our menjadi their.
  • Here menjadi there.
  • Now mejnadi then.
  • This menjadi that.

Selasa, 29 Maret 2011

karangan 5.

Five simple rules to be happy : “Lima aturan sederhana ini untuk hidup bahagia”.


1. Free your heart from hatred. “Bebaskan dirimu dari kebencian”

2. Free your mind from worries. “Bebaskan pikiranmu dari kekhawatiran”.

3. Live simply. “Hiduplah secara sederhana”.

4. Give more. “Berilah lebih”.

5. Expect less. “Kurangilah harapan berlebih”.

karangan 4.

Taken From: The deepest Heart of Cin

Humans do not fall into love
And not too out of love
But the people grew and grew in love
Love in many times and events

People always interpret it differently
Nothing is wrong but
Nothing is perfect interpretation
Because love is always growing

He is like the air that fills the empty space

Love is like water
Flowing lower alignment
But there is one that can be our shared
That love will make us do more perfect
Love will bring something better

Teaches us
What a great strength
At least make the world love
Noisy and it feels wonderful tired

Love teaches us
How should be honest and sacrifice
Fighting and receive, give and maintain

Love is the legs
A step to build the ocean goodness

Love is the arms
Which stretch knit tapestry of love

Love is a heart that is always hope
Realizing the world and life better

karangan 3.

Make It for me

Human qualities will be known and tested only after they settle down-stairs life, because life will settle down-stairs to know the quality, capacity, and personality traits. In married life tanggalah then someone will proven his personality, his responsibilities, motherhood, kebapakannya, patience, and so forth.

So great is the meaning of life to settle down-stairs till the Prophet said that in his home life had contained half-ladder of religious affairs.

The influx will meluruskanku on your way
Her smile will be your love meluluhkanku
You also have opened his heart
As you soften hearts Bilqis to Solomon

With him will calm me down
As a clean ablution water
So he made ​​me
As for lord Khadija

karangan 2.

Beautiful Per-sa-ha-ba-tan

What we experience for the sake of friends is sometimes tedious and annoying, but that's what makes a beautiful friendship has a value.
Friendship often presents some trials, but true friendship can overcome the temptation to grow even with so ...

Friendship is not created automatically but requires a lengthy process such as iron sharpens iron, so a friend sharpens his friend.
Friendship colored with various experiences joy and sorrow, be entertained - hurt, note - let down, Audible - ignored, assisted - rejected, but all these have never intentionally done with the purpose of hatred.
A friend does not hide mistakes to avoid disputes, precisely because of his love he ventured to rebuke what it is.

Companions never wrap a blow with a kiss, but said what was very painful for the purpose of his friend want to change.
The process of friends become friends require maintenance of the loyalty business, but not when we need help then we have the motivation to seek attention, help and pernyataaan love from others, but instead he took the initiative to provide and realize what is needed by his friend.


Longing is to become part of the life of his friend, because there is no friendship that begins with self-important attitude. Everyone will need a true friend, but not everyone got it.
Many people who have been enjoying the beauty of friendship, but some are so devastated by his best friend betrayed.

** Having a true friend is more valuable than a thousand friends
selfish **
"In the heyday, my friends know us.
In adversity, we know our friends "
Remember the last time you're in trouble.
Who was on your side?
Who loves you when you feel unloved?
Who would want to be with you when you can not give you anything?
They are YOUR FRIEND
Always cherish and guard your friendship with them. :-)

karangan 1.

It was a beautiful life


We are born with two eyes in front of our faces, kerana we should not always look back. But look at all of that in the future, look at our future.

We are born with 2 ears on the right and the left, so we can listen to everything from the two sides. To attempt to gather praise and criticism and choose what is right and wrong.

We are born with brains in our skull. So it does not matter as poor as any of us, we are still rich. Kerana there will be no one can steal our brains, our thoughts and our ideas. And what do you Think of your brain is far more valuable than gold and jewelry.

We are born with 2 eyes and 2 ears, but we were given only 1 piece of mouth. Kerana mouth is a very sharp weapon, the mouth can hurt, can kill, can be tempting, and many other things that are not pleasant. So remember to speak as little as possible but see and hear as much as possible.

We are born only with a heart deep within ourselves. Reminds us of the expected award and gift of love comes from our hearts most deeply. Learning to love and enjoy how we loved but never ever expect others to love us like we love him.

Give love without asking for a reply and we will see the love that is far more beautiful